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Term: environment


Topics from Topodia matching the term "environment"
Robotics is a term coined by Isaac Asimov to describe the field of science involving robots and related technologies. So what is a robot? The word comes from a 1923 Czech play called R.U.R. and described autonomous, humanoid robot servants. The original Czech word was robota, which means "servitude or forced labor". According to the Syrius Cybernetics Corporation of Douglas Adams' Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a robot is "your plastic pal who's fun to be with". A more conventional definition is, "A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a human and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks". There are many other definitions, some a bit too narrow and some far too broad. We try to be as inclusive as possible, accepting sites about hobby robotics, industrial robotics, even those about the radio-controlled entertainment vehicles of "Robot Wars". Enjoy our selections. And if you don't agree with some of our choices, rest easy in the knowledge that someone else out there wouldn't agree with yours.
This category is for general world maps that are available for viewing online. Maps for sale can be found at Shopping: Publications: Maps.

Ecology is a branch of science dealing with the interrelationships of organisms with one another and with their nonliving environment.

These relationships include physiological responses of individuals, structure and dynamics of populations, interactions among species, organization of biological communities, and processing of energy and matter in ecosystems.

In general, the concept of energy refers to the potential for causing changes. In physics, energy is the ability to do work and has many different forms (potential, kinetic, electromagnetic, etc.) No matter what its form, physical energy has the same units as work; a force applied through a distance. The SI unit of energy, the joule, equals one newton applied through one meter.
Topics for this category include energy resources, energy utilization technologies, technology research and technical innovations, and analytical aspects of energy policy.
The study of gathering and processing geographic information, as well as sharing this information. Some major subfields of this area include surveying, mapping and global positioning systems.
Food Science is the study of the production, transport, storage, processing, preparation and presentation of food, and this category is for sites giving an overview of the subject.
Sociology encompasses and overlaps many fields involves in the study of social relationships and institutions, including organizational behavior, societal development and structure, and cross-cultural interaction. The term "sociology" as the scientific analysis of collective human behavior was coined in 1838 by Auguste Comte, but Max Weber and ?mile Durkheim are generally credited as the founders of the modern field. The listings in this category are self-consciously restricted to links offering academic content or information. This also means that commercial sites that don't provide academic content (e.g., book sellers as compared to academic journal sites maintained by publishers) will not be listed.
Nanotechnology: a general term covering nanoscale science and engineering. A more narrow definition is miniaturization engineering at the nanometer scale. Nano is a metric prefix meaning 'billionth', in this case, science, technology, and engineering at sizes measured in billionths of a meter, which is 1,000 times smaller than a micrometer. It is proposed to build electronic and mechanical devices which are made of very tiny parts (as are biotic systems), but which may have very large effects (as do biotic systems).
This category is for speculation and research about the future, including competing views by futurists.

Civil Engineering

This category is a combination of company listings and informational/resource Web sites for Civil Engineering.

The main Engineering category page contains only listings of informational/resource Web sites of interest to Engineers. Informational resources specific to a certain Engineering field are listed under that sub-category.

No companies are listed directly under Engineering, but are listed in their most appropriate subcategories of Engineering, such as Engineering:Civil.

Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site.

If you do not see a subcategory that you think should be included included in Business:Industries:Engineering,
please email an Editor in the Business: or Business/Industrial_Goods_and_Services section and ask them to consider including the new subcategory. (You may find a list of editors at the bottom of the category pages.)

This category is for Non Profit, educational and trade associations that inform, enable the support the development of the Construction and Maintenance Industries. Associations that deal specifically with business within a locality, should be found at that locality's regional business category. Associations that deal specifically with business within a country, should be found at that country's regional business category, for example: Regional/North_America/Canada/Business_and_Economy/Associations/
Breathwork covers a range of therapeutic techniques designed to increase an individual's physical and mental well being. These techniques look to improve the awareness of breathing habits, and in some cases attempt to consciously change the way an individual takes in and expels air.
An "MSDS" is a Material Safety Data Sheet, a document which summarizes the purpose, hazards, and other information about a substance or material. Different government jurisdictions and industries have differing MSDS requirements. In the interests of public and worker safety, however, their MSDS libraries are frequently shared. This category contains sites that link directly to MSDS information, or which provide directories, search engines, or other gateways related to chemical safety or MSDS information.
Non-scientific sites about bats. Especially watching, rehabilitation and amateur research.
Definition attributable to University of California at Hayward (see link on this ODP page) 1. The emerging synthesis of ecology and psychology 2. The skillful application of ecological insight to the practice of psychotherapy 3. The study of our emotional bond with the Earth 4. The search for an environmentally-based standard of mental health 5. Re-defining "sanity" as if the whole world mattered Reference: http://isis.csuhayward.edu/ALSS/ECO/index.html
The study of human and animal behavior as well as the method of utilizing observable behavior of organisms as a basis of data gathering, analysis, or inference.
Science (including social sciences applications) and technology related to electric power transmission and power generation, if not specific to a particular energy source.
This category is about the technical aspects of spent nuclear fuel, management, reprocessing and disposal.
Spent nuclear fuel is used fuel from nuclear reactors at commercial power plants, research reactors, government facilities, or from the nuclear medicine.
These materials contain highly radioactive elements, such as cesium, strontium, technetium, and neptunium.
Some of these elements will remain radioactive for a few years, while others will be radioactive for millions of years.
Nuclear waste can be generally classified as either low level or high level radioactive waste. Low level nuclear waste usually includes material used to handle the radioactive parts of nuclear apparatus and waste from nuclear medicine. High level waste includes the fission products activated in nuclear reactors or in accelerators.
This category contains non-commercial scientific, educational, and governmental references to biomass and biofuel. Biomass is organic non-fossil material. It comprises the mass of all biological organisms, dead or alive, excluding biological mass that has been transformed by geological processes into substances such as coal or petroleum. Solid biomass comes in different forms including what comes directly from the “producers” (grass, trees, shrubs, crop husks, etc.) and that which comes as waste from the animals that consume the producers (droppings or dung from animals and waste from humans). Biofuel is any fuel that originates from biomass. The three classes of biomass used for combustion are solid (e.g. wood, dried plants and animal waste), liquid (e.g. ethanol, methanol and vegetable oil) and gaseous (e.g. bio-methane and hydrogen). Reference: Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia
This category is where information related to the science and practice of civil engineering goes. All businesses that provide civil engineering services as their primary goal go into Business/Industries/Engineering/Civil. Products and services of interest to the civil engineering community will be listed in the interim in Products and Services, but will be moved to a Business category soon.
This category is for sites dealing with the science and technology of metals. Suppliers of products or services should submit their sites to an appropriate category in our Business section. Specific links to which can usually be found as an @linked sub category of this main category, or in the list of related categories.
Technically oriented websites about the environmental aspects of agriculture, including agricultural pollution and its control.
Water "resources" are the waters that people use or might use for human consumption, industry, etc.

Topics may include hydrology, water supply, water distribution, water quality, wastewater, flooding, surface water (rivers, streams, and lakes), groundwater, drinking water, and water treatment technology.

Biodiversity is not easily defined. Try What is Biodiversity? and Defining The 'B' Word for approaches with differing emphases. Below is a definition adapted from the World Resources Institute, World Conservation Union, and United Nations Environment Programme in Global Biodiversity Strategy 1992.

"Biodiversity is the totality of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region... Biodiversity can be divided into three hierarchical categories -- genes, species, and ecosystems -- that describe quite different aspects of living systems and that scientists measure in different ways.

Genetic diversity refers to the variation of genes within species. This covers distinct populations of the same species (such as the thousands of traditional rice varieties in India) or genetic variation within a populations (high among Indian rhinos, and very low among cheetahs) ...

Species diversity refers to the variety of species within a region. Such diversity can be measured in many ways, and scientists have not settled on a single best method. The number of species in a region -- its species richness -- is one often- used measure, but a more precise measurement, taxonomic diversity, also considers the relationship of species to each other. For example, an island with two species of birds and one species of lizard has a greater taxonomic diversity than an island with three species of birds but no lizards ...

Ecosystem diversity is harder to measure than species or genetic diversity because the boundaries of communities -- associations of species -- and ecosystems are elusive. Nevertheless, as long as a consistent set of criteria is used to define communities and ecosystems, their numbers and distribution can be measured ..."

Resources related to biodiversity or conservation as an issue or a topic of debate belong primarily in the relevant subcategory of Society/Issues/Environment.

Related: (very comprehensive guide) Where should I submit my website about animals? Or, where will I find the animal topic I am looking for?

Information, organizations, research, information and services that are concerned with improving air quality.
Topics include climate change (or global warming), atmospheric C02, stratospheric ozone, desertification, and change indicators.
One definition of Pollution Prevention is: "The use of processes, practices, materials, products or energy that avoid or minimize the creation of pollutants and waste, and reduce overall risk to human health or the environment." Industrial ecology is also a closely related area. This category is primarily for resources related to waste minimization by source reduction (using fewer resources), reuse, and recycling. Composting is a technique for waste minimization, so there is a cross-link to the category Home/Gardens/Composting. Control of air and water pollution are covered in other categories of Science/Environment.
Wetlands are the swamps and marshes that typical exist between land masses and water masses and may also occur where water sheds, aquifers, or other water sources are.
Acid deposition includes acid rain and other acidic precipiation, but also dry deposition of acidic compounds.
The term Semiotics stems from the Greek word seemeiootikee--the study of signs, what they represent and signify, and how we act and think in their milieu. Semiotics is the study of signs and signifying practices which influenced artistic writing of the 1980s and 1990s.
The search for wisdom through open debate. Sites submitted to this category should be in some way interactive and accommodate public discussion of a philosophical nature.
Listed sites are the official homepages, as found by visiting the university or institution main page & then following links to the department of biology. Post secondary or higher only.
The study of human (and other primate) biological evolution adaptation, and diversity.
Sites pertaining to aliens and UFOs (unidentified flying objects.)

If you have a personally-owned (not company) site that does not pertain to any specific field of UFO research, please submit it to the Personal Pages subcategory.

Permaculture is an integrated design system for sustainability. The word "permaculture" is a contraction of "permanent agriculture" or "permanent culture." Its roots are in the design of productive ecosystems for farms and gardens. A central theme in permaculture is the design of ecological landscapes that produce food. Emphasis is placed on multi-use plants, cultural practices such as sheet mulching and trellising, and the integration of animals to recycle nutrients and graze weeds. Permaculture concepts also reach beyond farming and gardens that into designs for all types of resilient, sustainable structures, both physical and social. It is a philosophy of maximum effort at the design stage to allow minimum effort and side-effects once the system is running, instead of the conventional method which is often the reverse.
This category contains links to sites related to materials and supplies used in the construction and maintenance industry. Please submit sites related to materials and supplies of construction and maintenance including, but not limited to:
  • Wholesale and Distribution
  • Manufacturing
  • Marketplaces
  • Education and Training
  • Associations
  • Conferences, Trade Shows, and Expos
ATTENTION: Local retailers and showrooms should be submitted to the appropriate Business and Economy category for their local/area market. ATTENTION: Local installers and contractors should be submitted to the appropriate Business and Economy category for their local/area market.
This category covers the arts, sciences, and technology of aeronautics and astronautics.
Desertification is a man-made or natural process of degrading arable land into that which has such poor soil that farming is not possible or is nearly impossible. Human causes include over-farming, leveling forests for farm land or urban development, and the use of river dams. Natural causes include climate change toward less yearly rainfall, and erosion caused by water, wind or gravity.
Fish are cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates breathing by means of gills and having fins supported by skeletal rods called fin-rays. The class includes the bony fishes and the cartilaginous fishes. Ichthyology is the scientific study of fish.
Reptiles are cold-blooded, air-breathing vertebrates having the skin covered with scales. The class includes tortoises, turtles, lizards, snakes and the Crocodilia.
Amphibians are cold-blooded vertebrates with smooth skin. The class includes salamanders, frogs, toads and newts.
Herpetology is the scientific study of reptiles and amphibians.
Current news and features about science and technology.
This category is for sites dealing with the science and technology of sanitary engineering.
To anthropologists, culture is the complex of learned, non-genetic behavior shared by the members of a society. Cultural anthropologists document the cultures of specific societies, and/or compare different societies in order to derive general principles of cultural evolution and human adaptation. It is the emphasis on cross-cultural comparison that helps distinguish cultural anthropology from many other Western social sciences.
This category is for sites focusing on the architecture of a particular type of building or a significant example of the type.
The Government category includes the regional government - presently the Interim Administration led by Hamid Karzai -, websites of embassies and information on Afghan law. It also contains information on the Loya Jirga - the traditional Afghan Grand Council - taking place June 10-16 to elect a Head of State for Afghanistan's Transitional Administration and to propose its structure and key personnel. General information on Afghan politics is linked in Regional/Asia/Afghanistan/Society_and_Culture/Politics. Information on international efforts to rebuild and strengthen the Afghan government can be found in Society/Issues/Warfare_and_Conflict/Specific_Conflicts/Afghanistan_Civil_War/Peace_Process.

This category lists educational facilities, institutions, and services in this county.

This category is for websites concerned with the science and practice of growing forestry crops.
"Endocrine disruptors" are a broad term for chemical substances that may disrupt the hormonal systems of humans and wildlife by mimicking or blocking the action of normal hormones. The best-known example is synthetic estrogens. DDT, dioxins, PCBs, and certain epoxy resins are among the chemicals that may act as endocrine system disruptors.
An ecosystem is a community of organisms and their physical environment interacting as an ecological unit. This ODP category is for web sites related to particular ecosystems, such as forests, rain forests, tundra, prairies, and deserts.
A resource and directory for the building design community to help make environmentally informed construction, maintenance, and design decisions about building materials and technologies, contractors and suppliers.
This category lists resources for people seeking to hire analytical chemists on a per job basis. Such services may include testimony, analysis, or synthesis.
This category is for science based informational web sites on water quality.
Sedimentary rocks are those rocks which form at or near the earth's surface at relatively low temperatures and pressures primarily by either: 1.Deposition by water, wind or ice; 2.precipitation from solution (may be biologically mediated); and /or 3.growth in position by organic processes (e.g., carbonate reefs). Examples include sandstone, limestone, shale, dolomite, and rock salt.
For groups offering support for a wide range of disabilities.
This category is for interior designers (professionals with academic education in this field) who work PRIMARLY in the commercial specialty.
This category lists sites on the web which contribute general services, information, advice or inspiration to the process of educating the architect.
The study and representation of the earth's geographic features and climate as it was at any time before the present.
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of plants and animals through space and time.
This category contains sites covering the many kinds of interactions that occur between animals, their physical habitat and their biological world. Behavior is the interface of the animal with its environment. The scientific study of animal behavior is Ethology.
Ethologists ask such questions as: By what means is the behavior produced? Of what use is it to the animal? How did it develop? What is its evolutionary history?
Health Care architects is a category providing portfolios and business information for those involved in professional practice who focus is on health care facilities. This includes hospitals, elderly care, ACLF, death care, medical office, medical research facilities and any other structure relevant to the health care environment Theoretical firms are welcome and encouraged, but they must display some form of practical application, even if it is only a discussion. If your site does not meet this criteria, please refer to the description under the Architects General Category.
Religious architects is a category providing portfolios and business information for those involved in professional practice who focus is on religious facilities. This includes churches, fellowship and worship hall, and any other structure relevant to a religious environment. Theoretical firms are welcome and encouraged, but they must display some form of practical application, even if it is only a discussion.
Landscape Architects is a category providing portfolios and business information for those involved in professional licensed practice, whose focus is on multiple project types and services. Multiple services include graphic design, landscape architecture, signage, urban design, planning and others that are not typically associated with a "traditional practice."
This category should contain sites that are of interstate, national, or multi-national importance. A business which serves a local area, such as only a city, a metropolitan area, or simply a portion of a state or province, will NOT be listed here; and should be listed in the locality of the companies corporate office. DO NOT SUBMIT TO THIS CATEGORY IF YOU ARE A PRIMARILY RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL CONTRACTOR WORKING. THE WEB SITE MUST DEMONSTRATE DESIGN ABILITIES CLEARLY WITHIN THE DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES. IF you are a contractor working in only one state within the United States, THEN please re-direct your site submission request to the appropriate local, regional or state-level Business and Economy: Construction and Maintenance category within Regional: North America: United States.

A design-build firm undertakes building projects that are designed by employees of the firm and are built by its own force or subcontractors under its supervision.

Websites concerned with the science and practices involved in raising animals under agricultural conditions, for meat, dairy or draft.
This category lists manufacturers of home furnishings only.
Includes local educational institutions, programmes and opportunities as well as other location specific educational resources.